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docs/superpowers/specs/2026-04-24-pinchflat-design.md
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docs/superpowers/specs/2026-04-24-pinchflat-design.md
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# Pinchflat Test Deployment — Design
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**Date:** 2026-04-24
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**Status:** Approved, awaiting implementation plan
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**Scope:** Evaluate Pinchflat (YouTube auto-archiver) on Atlantis as a lightweight test before deciding whether to adopt permanently.
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## Goal
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Run Pinchflat on Atlantis long enough to evaluate its channel-subscription UX and download quality on real 4K monitors. Keep the test cheap to throw away: no SSO, no reverse proxy, no DNS entry, no Kuma monitor, no Portainer stack registration until we decide to keep it.
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## Non-Goals
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- Media-server integration (user does not use Jellyfin; no Plex integration planned for this test)
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- Authentik SSO / NPM proxy / `*.vish.gg` hostname / Kuma monitor — all deferred to a "promotion to prod" follow-up if we keep it
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- Exposure outside the LAN
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- GitOps / Portainer stack registration
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## Architecture
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Single container on Atlantis, port-published on the LAN. No dependencies on other services.
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```
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┌──────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ Atlantis (Synology, 192.168.0.200) │
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│ │
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LAN browser ──► │ :8945 pinchflat │
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│ │ │
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│ ├─► /config (NVMe) │
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│ │ /volume2/metadata/docker2│
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│ │ /pinchflat/config │
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│ │ │
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│ └─► /downloads (SATA) │
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│ /volume1/data/media │
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│ /youtube/ │
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└──────────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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## Components
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### 1. Container
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- **Image:** `ghcr.io/kieraneglin/pinchflat:latest`
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- **Container name:** `pinchflat`
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- **Network:** default bridge. Port published `8945:8945` (Pinchflat default, verified free on Atlantis via `ss -tlnp`).
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- **Not joined to `media2_net`** — nothing else talks to Pinchflat, no benefit to a static IP on the arr bridge.
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- **User/group:** PUID=1029, PGID=100 (Synology `dockerlimited:users` — matches existing media ownership so Plex/SMB can read the output folder later if we decide to integrate).
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- **Env:** `TZ=America/Los_Angeles`, `UMASK=022`.
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- **Security:** `security_opt: [no-new-privileges:true]`.
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- **Restart:** `unless-stopped`.
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- **Watchtower:** default (enabled). Fine for a test running `:latest`.
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- **Healthcheck:** HTTP GET `/` on port 8945, 30s interval (Pinchflat's web UI is the only interface).
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### 2. Storage
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- **Config volume:** `/volume2/metadata/docker2/pinchflat/config` → `/config` (NVMe, matches repo convention).
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- **Downloads volume:** `/volume1/data/media/youtube/` → `/downloads` (SATA RAID6, new folder alongside `movies/`, `tv/`, etc.).
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- No cache volume needed — Pinchflat writes directly to destination.
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### 3. Compose file
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- **Path:** `hosts/synology/atlantis/pinchflat/docker-compose.yml`
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- **Matches conventions observed in** `hosts/synology/atlantis/youtubedl.yaml` and `hosts/synology/atlantis/arr-suite/docker-compose.yml`.
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- Not referenced by any existing Portainer stack. Not in any `networks:` definition shared with other services.
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### 4. Pinchflat runtime defaults (configured in web UI on first launch)
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Applied globally; overridable per-channel.
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- **Output template:** `/downloads/{{ source_custom_name }}/{{ upload_yyyy_mm_dd }} - {{ title }}.{{ ext }}`
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- Produces `/downloads/Veritasium/2024-03-12 - Why planes don't fly faster.mkv` etc.
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- One folder per channel, date-prefixed files for chronological sort, no fake S01E01 naming.
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- **Resolution cap:** 4K (best available up to 2160p). User has 4K monitors; 4K channels get 4K, others fall back naturally.
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- **Container format:** MKV (required for clean VP9/AV1 playback — YouTube does not encode 4K in H.264).
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- **Thumbnails:** on (cheap, useful in file managers).
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- **Subtitles:** on (any available language, SRT sidecar files).
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- **Chapters:** on (embedded in MKV).
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- **NFO files:** off (only useful for Plex/Kodi/Jellyfin; not needed here).
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## Deployment & Test Workflow
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1. Create branch `feat/pinchflat` off `main`.
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2. Add `hosts/synology/atlantis/pinchflat/docker-compose.yml` and a stub `docs/services/individual/pinchflat.md` (~20 lines: what it is, current test status, URL).
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3. Commit, push branch.
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4. SSH to Atlantis, clone/checkout the branch to a throwaway working copy under `/volume1/homes/vish/pinchflat-test/`.
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5. `docker compose up -d` from the working copy.
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6. Pre-create `/volume1/data/media/youtube/` with `dockerlimited:users` ownership (or let Pinchflat create it on first download — either works).
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7. Open `http://192.168.0.200:8945` in a browser, walk through initial setup, apply the defaults from §4.
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8. Subscribe to 2–5 test channels. Let it run for several days.
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9. Decide:
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- **Keep:** merge branch to `main`, register new Portainer GitOps stack pointing at the committed compose path, expand docs, stop the hand-run container, re-`up` via Portainer.
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- **Drop:** `docker compose down -v` on Atlantis, `rm -rf /volume2/metadata/docker2/pinchflat /volume1/data/media/youtube`, delete the branch.
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## Data Flow
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```
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YouTube ──► Pinchflat (yt-dlp) ──► /downloads/<Channel>/<date> - <title>.mkv
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│
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└─► /config/pinchflat.db (SQLite: subscriptions, download history)
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```
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No downstream consumers during the test. Files live on the filesystem; user browses via SMB / file manager / direct playback.
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## Error Handling
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- **Download failures** (age-restricted, geo-blocked, deleted videos): Pinchflat surfaces these in its web UI with retry buttons. No external alerting during the test.
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- **Disk fill:** `/volume1/data` has ample headroom, but 4K with many channels can grow fast. If it becomes a concern, lower the global cap to 1080p or set per-channel caps.
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- **Container crash:** `restart: unless-stopped` brings it back. No monitoring during the test phase — we'll notice if the UI doesn't load.
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- **`:latest` breaking change:** Watchtower enabled. If an update breaks something, we roll back by pinning to a prior digest in the compose file.
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## Testing
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Manual, UI-driven:
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- **Smoke:** container comes up, web UI loads, ingests a single video from a pasted URL.
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- **Subscription:** channel subscription polls correctly, new uploads appear within the polling interval.
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- **Quality:** 4K-capable channel produces a 2160p MKV; 1080p-only channel produces a 1080p MKV.
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- **Sidecar files:** subtitles and thumbnails present next to the MKV.
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- **Permissions:** output files are `dockerlimited:users`, readable via SMB.
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- **Persistence:** restart container, state survives.
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## Open Questions
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None — design approved.
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## Promotion Path (if kept)
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Out of scope for this spec, but the follow-up to "keep" would include:
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- Register GitOps stack in Portainer from the committed compose path
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- Add Authentik proxy provider + NPM proxy host for `pinchflat.vish.gg`
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- Add Kuma monitor (HTTP `http://192.168.0.200:8945`)
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- Pin image to a specific version digest instead of `:latest`
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- Expand `docs/services/individual/pinchflat.md` with full operational runbook
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## Rollback Plan
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Throw-away test. Rollback is:
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```bash
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ssh atlantis
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cd /volume1/homes/vish/pinchflat-test
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docker compose down -v
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sudo rm -rf /volume2/metadata/docker2/pinchflat /volume1/data/media/youtube
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cd ~ && rm -rf pinchflat-test
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```
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Then `git branch -D feat/pinchflat` and `git push origin --delete feat/pinchflat`. Zero impact on any production stack since nothing references this compose file.
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