Sanitized mirror from private repository - 2026-04-16 07:18:01 UTC
Some checks failed
Documentation / Deploy to GitHub Pages (push) Has been cancelled
Documentation / Build Docusaurus (push) Has been cancelled

This commit is contained in:
Gitea Mirror Bot
2026-04-16 07:18:01 +00:00
commit 9fa5b7654e
1418 changed files with 359965 additions and 0 deletions

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,510 @@
# 🐳 Docker Compose Guide
*Comprehensive guide for Docker Compose usage in the homelab environment*
## 📋 Overview
This guide covers Docker Compose best practices, patterns, and configurations used throughout the homelab infrastructure for consistent and maintainable container deployments.
## 🏗️ Standard Compose Structure
### Basic Template
```yaml
version: '3.8'
services:
service-name:
image: organization/image:latest
container_name: service-name
restart: unless-stopped
environment:
- PUID=1000
- PGID=1000
- TZ=America/Los_Angeles
volumes:
- ./config:/config
- /data/service:/data
ports:
- "8080:8080"
networks:
- homelab
labels:
- "traefik.enable=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.service.rule=Host(`service.vish.gg`)"
- "com.centurylinklabs.watchtower.enable=true"
networks:
homelab:
external: true
```
## 🔧 Configuration Patterns
### Environment Variables
```yaml
environment:
# User/Group IDs (required for file permissions)
- PUID=1000
- PGID=1000
# Timezone (consistent across all services)
- TZ=America/Los_Angeles
# Service-specific configuration
- DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:REDACTED_PASSWORD@db:5432/dbname
- REDIS_URL=redis://redis:6379
# Security settings
- SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT=true
- SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE=true
```
### Volume Mapping
```yaml
volumes:
# Configuration (relative to compose file)
- ./config:/config
- ./data:/data
# Shared storage (absolute paths)
- /mnt/storage/media:/media:ro
- /mnt/storage/downloads:/downloads
# System integration
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
```
### Network Configuration
```yaml
networks:
# External network (created separately)
homelab:
external: true
# Internal network (service-specific)
internal:
driver: bridge
internal: true
```
## 🏷️ Labeling Standards
### Traefik Integration
```yaml
labels:
# Enable Traefik
- "traefik.enable=true"
# HTTP Router
- "traefik.http.routers.service.rule=Host(`service.vish.gg`)"
- "traefik.http.routers.service.entrypoints=websecure"
- "traefik.http.routers.service.tls.certresolver=letsencrypt"
# Service configuration
- "traefik.http.services.service.loadbalancer.server.port=8080"
# Middleware
- "traefik.http.routers.service.middlewares=auth@file"
```
### Watchtower Configuration
```yaml
labels:
# Enable automatic updates
- "com.centurylinklabs.watchtower.enable=true"
# Update schedule (optional)
- "com.centurylinklabs.watchtower.schedule=0 0 4 * * *"
# Notification settings
- "com.centurylinklabs.watchtower.notification-url=ntfy://ntfy.vish.gg/watchtower"
```
### Monitoring Labels
```yaml
labels:
# Prometheus monitoring
- "prometheus.io/scrape=true"
- "prometheus.io/port=9090"
- "prometheus.io/path=/metrics"
# Service metadata
- "homelab.service.category=media"
- "homelab.service.tier=production"
- "homelab.service.owner=vish"
```
## 🔐 Security Best Practices
### User and Permissions
```yaml
# Always specify user/group IDs
environment:
- PUID=1000
- PGID=1000
# Or use user directive
user: "1000:1000"
# For root-required services, minimize privileges
security_opt:
- no-new-privileges:true
```
### Secrets Management
```yaml
# Use Docker secrets
secrets:
db_password:
"REDACTED_PASSWORD" ./secrets/db_password.txt
services:
app:
secrets:
- db_password
environment:
- DB_PASSWORD_FILE=/run/secrets/db_password
```
### Network Security
```yaml
# Avoid host networking
network_mode: host # ❌ Avoid this
# Use custom networks instead
networks:
- internal # ✅ Preferred approach
# Limit exposed ports
ports:
- "127.0.0.1:8080:8080" # ✅ Bind to localhost only
```
## 📊 Resource Management
### Resource Limits
```yaml
services:
service-name:
deploy:
resources:
limits:
cpus: '2.0'
memory: 2G
reservations:
cpus: '0.5'
memory: 512M
```
### Health Checks
```yaml
services:
service-name:
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:8080/health"]
interval: 30s
timeout: 10s
retries: 3
start_period: 40s
```
### Restart Policies
```yaml
# Standard restart policy
restart: unless-stopped
# Alternative policies
restart: "no" # Never restart
restart: always # Always restart
restart: on-failure # Restart on failure only
```
## 🗂️ Multi-Service Patterns
### Database Integration
```yaml
version: '3.8'
services:
app:
image: myapp:latest
depends_on:
- database
environment:
- DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:REDACTED_PASSWORD@database:5432/myapp
networks:
- internal
database:
image: postgres:15
environment:
- POSTGRES_DB=myapp
- POSTGRES_USER=user
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD_FILE=/run/secrets/db_password
volumes:
- db_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
networks:
- internal
secrets:
- db_password
volumes:
db_data:
networks:
internal:
driver: bridge
secrets:
db_password:
"REDACTED_PASSWORD" ./secrets/db_password.txt
```
### Reverse Proxy Integration
```yaml
services:
app:
image: myapp:latest
networks:
- homelab
labels:
- "traefik.enable=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.app.rule=Host(`app.vish.gg`)"
- "traefik.http.routers.app.entrypoints=websecure"
- "traefik.http.routers.app.tls.certresolver=letsencrypt"
networks:
homelab:
external: true
```
## 🔄 Development vs Production
### Development Override
```yaml
# docker-compose.override.yml
version: '3.8'
services:
app:
build: .
volumes:
- .:/app
environment:
- DEBUG=true
ports:
- "8080:8080"
```
### Production Configuration
```yaml
# docker-compose.prod.yml
version: '3.8'
services:
app:
image: myapp:v1.2.3
restart: unless-stopped
deploy:
resources:
limits:
memory: 1G
logging:
driver: "json-file"
options:
max-size: "10m"
max-file: "3"
```
## 📝 Documentation Standards
### Service Documentation
```yaml
# At the top of each compose file
# Service: Application Name
# Purpose: Brief description of what this service does
# Access: How to access the service (URL, port, etc.)
# Dependencies: Other services this depends on
# Volumes: Important volume mappings
# Configuration: Key environment variables
```
### Inline Comments
```yaml
services:
app:
image: myapp:latest
container_name: myapp
restart: unless-stopped
environment:
# Required: User/group for file permissions
- PUID=1000
- PGID=1000
# Optional: Custom configuration
- CUSTOM_SETTING=value
volumes:
# Configuration directory
- ./config:/config
# Data storage (persistent)
- app_data:/data
ports:
# Web interface
- "8080:8080"
```
## 🚀 Deployment Strategies
### GitOps Deployment
```yaml
# Compose files are deployed via Portainer GitOps
# Repository: https://git.vish.gg/Vish/homelab.git
# Branch: main
# Automatic deployment on git push
```
### Manual Deployment
```bash
# Deploy stack
docker-compose up -d
# Update stack
docker-compose pull
docker-compose up -d
# Remove stack
docker-compose down
```
### Stack Management
```bash
# View running services
docker-compose ps
# View logs
docker-compose logs -f service-name
# Execute commands
docker-compose exec service-name bash
# Scale services
docker-compose up -d --scale worker=3
```
## 🔍 Troubleshooting
### Common Issues
```bash
# Check service status
docker-compose ps
# View logs
docker-compose logs service-name
# Validate configuration
docker-compose config
# Check resource usage
docker stats
```
### Debug Commands
```bash
# Inspect container
docker inspect container-name
# Check networks
docker network ls
docker network inspect network-name
# Volume inspection
docker volume ls
docker volume inspect volume-name
```
## 📊 Monitoring Integration
### Prometheus Metrics
```yaml
services:
app:
labels:
- "prometheus.io/scrape=true"
- "prometheus.io/port=9090"
- "prometheus.io/path=/metrics"
```
### Log Management
```yaml
services:
app:
logging:
driver: "json-file"
options:
max-size: "10m"
max-file: "3"
labels: "service,environment"
```
## 🔧 Advanced Patterns
### Init Containers
```yaml
services:
app:
image: myapp:latest
depends_on:
init:
condition: service_completed_successfully
init:
image: busybox
command: ["sh", "-c", "echo 'Initialization complete'"]
```
### Sidecar Containers
```yaml
services:
app:
image: myapp:latest
volumes:
- shared_data:/data
sidecar:
image: nginx:alpine
volumes:
- shared_data:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro
ports:
- "80:80"
volumes:
shared_data:
```
## 📚 Additional Resources
### External Documentation
- [Docker Compose Reference](https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/)
- [Docker Best Practices](https://docs.docker.com/develop/best-practices/)
- [Traefik Docker Integration](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/providers/docker/)
### Internal Resources
- [Development Guide](getting-started/DEVELOPMENT.md)
- [GitOps Deployment Guide](GITOPS_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md)
- [Security Guidelines](security/SECURITY_GUIDELINES.md)
---
**Last Updated**: February 24, 2026
**Docker Compose Version**: 3.8+ recommended
**Status**: ✅ **PRODUCTION** - Used across all homelab services