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docs/diagrams/10gbe-backbone.md
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docs/diagrams/10gbe-backbone.md
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# ⚡ 10GbE Backbone Network
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## Overview
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The Concord primary location features a high-speed 10 Gigabit Ethernet backbone connecting the NAS cluster and primary workstations, enabling fast file transfers, media streaming, and backup operations.
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---
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## 🔌 10GbE Topology (Mermaid)
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```mermaid
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graph LR
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subgraph Internet["☁️ Internet (25Gbps Fiber)"]
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ISP["Sonic Fiber<br/>25Gbps ↑↓"]
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end
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subgraph Router["🌐 TP-Link Archer BE800"]
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TPLINK["TP-Link Archer BE800<br/>Tri-Band WiFi 7<br/>10G + SFP+ + 4x2.5G"]
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end
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subgraph Switch["⚡ 10GbE Switch"]
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TLSX["TP-Link TL-SX1008<br/>8-Port 10GbE<br/>Unmanaged Switch"]
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end
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subgraph HighSpeed["⚡ 10GbE Devices"]
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ATL["🗄️ Atlantis<br/>DS1823xs+<br/>10GbE via E10M20-T1<br/>192.168.0.200"]
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CAL["🗄️ Calypso<br/>DS723+<br/>10GbE via E10G22-T1-Mini<br/>192.168.0.250"]
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GUA["💻 Guava<br/>TrueNAS Scale<br/>Mellanox ConnectX-5<br/>192.168.0.100"]
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DSK["🖥️ Shinku-Ryuu<br/>i7-14700K + RTX 4080<br/>Mellanox ConnectX-5<br/>192.168.0.3"]
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end
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subgraph GigE["🔌 1GbE / Other Devices"]
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PROX["🖥️ Proxmox<br/>VM Host"]
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PI_V["📡 RPi 5 Vish"]
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GL_BERYL7["📡 GL-MT3600BE (Beryl 7)<br/>Remote subnet router"]
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GL_BE["📡 GL-BE3600<br/>Exit Node Router"]
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end
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ISP -->|"25Gbps"| TPLINK
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TPLINK -->|"10GbE"| TLSX
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TLSX -->|"10GbE"| ATL
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TLSX -->|"10GbE"| CAL
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TLSX -->|"10GbE"| GUA
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TLSX -->|"10GbE"| DSK
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TPLINK -->|"1GbE"| PROX
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TPLINK -->|"1GbE"| PI_V
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TPLINK -.->|"Tailscale"| GL_BERYL7
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TPLINK -->|"1GbE"| GL_BE
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classDef switch fill:#f39c12,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px,color:#fff
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classDef nas fill:#3498db,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px,color:#fff
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classDef compute fill:#9b59b6,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px,color:#fff
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classDef router fill:#2ecc71,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px,color:#fff
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class TLSX switch
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class ATL,CAL nas
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class GUA,DSK,PROX,ANUB,PI_V compute
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class TPLINK router
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```
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---
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## 📝 ASCII 10GbE Layout
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```
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╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
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║ 10 GIGABIT ETHERNET BACKBONE ║
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║ Concord, CA • 25Gbps Internet • High-Speed LAN ║
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╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
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┌─────────────────────────┐
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│ ☁️ INTERNET │
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│ Sonic 25Gbps Fiber │
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│ 25,000 Mbps ↑↓ │
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└───────────┬─────────────┘
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│
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│ 25Gbps
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▼
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┌─────────────────────────┐
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│ 🌐 TP-Link Archer BE800 │
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│ ═══════════════════════ │
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│ WiFi 7 Tri-Band Router │
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│ • 1x 10Gbps RJ45 Port │
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│ • 1x 10Gbps SFP+ Port │
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│ • 4x 2.5Gbps LAN Ports │
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└─────┬─────────┬─────────┘
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│ │
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10GbE │ │ 2.5GbE
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│ │
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┌───────────────┘ └───────────────────────────┐
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│ │
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▼ ▼
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┌───────────────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────────────────┐
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│ ⚡ TP-Link TL-SX1008 │ │ 🔌 1GbE / ROUTER DEVICES │
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│ ═══════════════════════════ │ │ ═══════════════════════════ │
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│ 8-Port 10GbE Unmanaged │ │ │
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│ • All ports 10GBASE-T │ │ ┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐ │
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│ • 160Gbps switching capacity │ │ │ Proxmox │ │RPi 5 │ │
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│ • Fanless, silent operation │ │ │ VM Host │ │ Vish │ │
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│ │ │ │ 1GbE │ │ 1GbE │ │
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│ Port Layout: │ │ └─────────┘ └─────────┘ │
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│ ┌───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┐ │ │
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│ │ 1 │ 2 │ 3 │ 4 │ 5 │ 6 │ 7 │ 8 │ │ ┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐ │
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│ └─┬─┴─┬─┴─┬─┴─┬─┴───┴───┴───┴───┘ │ │GL-BE3600│ │Beryl 7 │ │
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│ │ │ │ │ (unused) │ │exit node│ │HA subnet│ │
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└────┼───┼───┼───┼──────────────────┘ │ └─────────┘ └─────────┘ │
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│ │ │ │ └─────────────────────────────────┘
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│ │ │ │
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10GbE│ │ │ │10GbE
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│ │ │ │
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▼ ▼ ▼ ▼
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┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ ⚡ 10GbE CONNECTED DEVICES │
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│ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ │
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│ │
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│ ┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐ │
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│ │ ATLANTIS │ │ CALYPSO │ │ GUAVA │ │
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│ │ ═════════════ │ │ ═════════════ │ │ ═════════════ │ │
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│ │ 192.168.0.200 │ │ 192.168.0.250 │ │ 192.168.0.100 │ │
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│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
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│ │ DS1823xs+ │ │ DS723+ │ │ TrueNAS Scale │ │
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│ │ 8-Bay NAS │ │ 2-Bay NAS │ │ Ryzen 5 8600G │ │
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│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
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│ │ 8x 16TB HDDs │ │ 2x 12TB HDDs │ │ 2x 4TB SSD │ │
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│ │ = 128TB Raw │ │ = 24TB Raw │ │ = 8TB Raw │ │
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│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
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│ │ ┌───────────┐ │ │ ┌───────────┐ │ │ ┌───────────┐ │ │
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│ │ │ E10M20-T1 │ │ │ │E10G22-T1 │ │ │ │ Mellanox │ │ │
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│ │ │ 10GbE+M.2 │ │ │ │ -Mini │ │ │ │ConnectX-5 │ │ │
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│ │ │ PCIe │ │ │ │ 10GbE │ │ │ │ 10/25GbE │ │ │
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│ │ └───────────┘ │ │ └───────────┘ │ │ └───────────┘ │ │
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│ └─────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘ │
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│ │
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│ ┌─────────────────┐ │
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│ │ SHINKU-RYUU │ │
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│ │ ═════════════ │ │
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│ │ 192.168.0.3 │ │
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│ │ │ │
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│ │ i7-14700K │ │
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│ │ RTX 4080 16GB │ │
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│ │ 96GB DDR5 │ │
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│ │ ┌───────────┐ │ │
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│ │ │ Mellanox │ │ │
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│ │ │ConnectX-5 │ │ │
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│ │ │ 10/25GbE │ │ │
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│ │ └───────────┘ │ │
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│ └─────────────────┘ │
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│ │
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└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
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║ PERFORMANCE BENCHMARKS ║
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║ ═════════════════════ ║
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║ ║
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║ • NAS-to-NAS Transfer (Atlantis ↔ Calypso): ~1.1 GB/s (8.8 Gbps) ║
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║ • Desktop → Atlantis Sequential Write: ~1.0 GB/s (8.0 Gbps) ║
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║ • Atlantis → Desktop Sequential Read: ~1.1 GB/s (8.8 Gbps) ║
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║ • 4K Video Stream (single): ~100 Mbps (0.1 Gbps) ║
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║ • 4K Video Streams (concurrent, theoretical): ~80 streams ║
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║ ║
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║ Bottlenecks: ║
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║ • None for 10GbE devices - full speed to switch via router's 10G uplink ║
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║ • 1GbE devices: Proxmox host, RPi 5, GL routers connected via router's GbE ports ║
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╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
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```
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---
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## 📊 Hardware Specifications
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### TP-Link TL-SX1008 (10GbE Switch)
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| Specification | Value |
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|---------------|-------|
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| Ports | 8x 10GBASE-T (RJ45) |
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| Switching Capacity | 160 Gbps |
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| Forwarding Rate | 119.04 Mpps |
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| Management | Unmanaged |
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| Cooling | Fanless (silent) |
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| Power | ~15W typical |
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### 10GbE Network Cards
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| Device | NIC Model | Interface | Notes |
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|--------|-----------|-----------|-------|
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| Atlantis | Synology E10M20-T1 | PCIe 3.0 x8 | Combo 10GbE + M.2 slot |
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| Calypso | Synology E10G22-T1-Mini | PCIe 3.0 | Official Synology 10GbE (Intel X550-AT) |
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| Guava | Mellanox ConnectX-5 (MT27800) | PCIe | 2-port; 10/25GbE capable; running at 10Gbps |
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| Shinku-Ryuu | Mellanox ConnectX-5 (2-port) | PCIe | 10/25GbE capable; running at 10Gbps |
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---
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## 🔧 Cable Requirements
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All 10GbE connections use **Cat6a or Cat7** cables for reliable 10Gbps performance:
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| Connection | Cable Type | Length | Notes |
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|------------|------------|--------|-------|
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| Switch → Atlantis | Cat6a | ~2m | Shielded recommended |
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| Switch → Calypso | Cat6a | ~2m | Shielded recommended |
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| Switch → Guava | Cat6a | ~3m | |
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| Switch → Desktop | Cat6a | ~5m | |
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| Router → Switch | Cat6a | ~1m | 2.5GbE link |
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---
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## 🔗 Related Diagrams
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- [Network Topology](network-topology.md) - Complete network overview
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- [Storage Topology](storage-topology.md) - NAS storage configuration
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