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# 🥧 Raspberry Pi Systems
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*Raspberry Pi devices and edge computing in the homelab*
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## Overview
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Documentation of Raspberry Pi systems providing edge computing, IoT services, and specialized workloads.
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## Hardware Inventory
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### Raspberry Pi 5 (Primary)
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- **Model**: Raspberry Pi 5 8GB
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- **CPU**: Broadcom BCM2712 (Quad-core ARM Cortex-A76)
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- **RAM**: 8GB LPDDR4X
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- **Storage**: 128GB microSD + USB SSD
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- **Connectivity**: Gigabit Ethernet, WiFi 6, Bluetooth 5.0
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- **Ports**: 2x USB 3.0, 2x USB 2.0, 2x micro-HDMI
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### Raspberry Pi 4 (Secondary)
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- **Model**: Raspberry Pi 4B 4GB/8GB variants
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- **CPU**: Broadcom BCM2711 (Quad-core ARM Cortex-A72)
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- **Use Cases**: Legacy services, testing, development
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### Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W
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- **Model**: Ultra-compact form factor
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- **Use Cases**: IoT sensors, minimal services
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- **Connectivity**: WiFi, Bluetooth
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## Deployment Locations
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### Edge Computing Nodes
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- **Network monitoring**: Distributed monitoring points
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- **IoT gateways**: Sensor data collection
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- **Local services**: Reduce latency for local users
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### Specialized Roles
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- **Pi-hole DNS**: Network-wide ad blocking
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- **VPN endpoints**: Remote access points
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- **Environmental monitoring**: Temperature, humidity sensors
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## Operating Systems
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### Raspberry Pi OS
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- **Base**: Debian-based official OS
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- **Use Cases**: General purpose, desktop applications
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- **Management**: Standard APT package management
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### Ubuntu Server
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- **Version**: Ubuntu Server 22.04 LTS ARM64
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- **Use Cases**: Container workloads, server applications
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- **Benefits**: Long-term support, enterprise features
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### Specialized Distributions
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- **DietPi**: Lightweight, optimized for Pi hardware
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- **OpenWrt**: Network appliance functionality
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- **Home Assistant OS**: Dedicated home automation
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## Container Orchestration
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### Docker Deployment
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- **ARM64 containers**: Native ARM architecture support
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- **Resource constraints**: Memory and CPU optimization
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- **Storage optimization**: Minimize SD card wear
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### Service Categories
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#### Monitoring Services
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- **Node Exporter**: System metrics collection
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- **Prometheus**: Metrics storage and alerting
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- **Grafana**: Visualization dashboards
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#### Network Services
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- **Pi-hole**: DNS filtering and ad blocking
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- **Unbound**: Recursive DNS resolver
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- **Tailscale**: Mesh VPN connectivity
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#### IoT Services
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- **Home Assistant**: Home automation platform
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- **Zigbee2MQTT**: Zigbee device integration
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- **InfluxDB**: Time-series data storage
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## Performance Optimization
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### Storage Optimization
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- **USB SSD boot**: Faster than microSD
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- **Log2RAM**: Reduce SD card writes
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- **Swap optimization**: Minimize swap usage
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### Thermal Management
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- **Heatsinks**: Passive cooling solutions
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- **Fan control**: Active cooling when needed
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- **Thermal throttling**: Prevent overheating
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### Power Management
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- **Quality power supplies**: Stable 5V/3A supply
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- **UPS integration**: Uninterruptible power supply
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- **Power monitoring**: Track consumption
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## Network Configuration
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### Ethernet Connectivity
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- **Gigabit Ethernet**: Primary network connection
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- **VLAN support**: Network segmentation
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- **Static IP assignment**: Consistent addressing
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### Wireless Configuration
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- **WiFi 6 support**: High-speed wireless (Pi 5)
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- **Multiple SSIDs**: Network isolation
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- **Mesh networking**: Extended coverage
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## Monitoring & Management
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### System Monitoring
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- **Temperature monitoring**: Prevent thermal issues
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- **CPU/memory usage**: Resource utilization
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- **Storage health**: SD card/SSD monitoring
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### Remote Management
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- **SSH access**: Secure remote administration
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- **VNC/RDP**: Graphical remote access
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- **Ansible automation**: Configuration management
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### Health Checks
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- **Service availability**: Monitor running services
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- **Network connectivity**: Ensure network access
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- **Storage space**: Prevent disk full issues
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## Maintenance Procedures
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### Regular Updates
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- **OS updates**: Security patches and improvements
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- **Container updates**: Keep services current
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- **Firmware updates**: EEPROM and bootloader
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### Backup Strategies
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- **SD card imaging**: Complete system backups
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- **Configuration backups**: Service configurations
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- **Data synchronization**: Important data backup
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### Hardware Maintenance
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- **Cleaning**: Dust removal from heatsinks
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- **Connection checks**: Ensure secure connections
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- **Storage replacement**: SD card/SSD replacement
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## Use Cases
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### Home Automation
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- **Home Assistant**: Central automation hub
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- **Device integration**: Zigbee, Z-Wave, WiFi devices
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- **Automation rules**: Smart home logic
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### Network Infrastructure
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- **DNS services**: Pi-hole ad blocking
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- **VPN services**: Remote access solutions
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- **Network monitoring**: Traffic analysis
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### Development & Testing
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- **CI/CD runners**: Lightweight build agents
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- **Testing environments**: Isolated test systems
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- **Prototyping**: Hardware/software development
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## Troubleshooting
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### Common Issues
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- **SD card corruption**: Use quality cards, minimize writes
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- **Power issues**: Ensure adequate power supply
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- **Thermal throttling**: Improve cooling solutions
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### Recovery Procedures
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- **Boot issues**: Recovery mode procedures
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- **Network problems**: Reset network configuration
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- **Service failures**: Container restart procedures
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---
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**Status**: ✅ All Raspberry Pi systems operational with monitoring coverage
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