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Atlantis (DS1823xs+) Storage Configuration

Overview

Atlantis is a Synology DS1823xs+ NAS running DSM 7.3.2. This document details the storage configuration and performance characteristics.

Hardware

  • Model: Synology DS1823xs+ (8-bay)
  • CPU: AMD Ryzen V1780B (4 cores)
  • RAM: 32GB ECC
  • DSM Version: 7.3.2-86009

Storage Volumes

Volume 1 - Main Storage (SATA RAID6)

Property Value
Drives 8x Seagate 16TB SATA
RAID Level RAID 6
Usable Capacity 84 TB
Filesystem Btrfs
Encryption Yes (LUKS)
Write Speed ~77 MB/s
Read Speed ~212 MB/s
Mount Point /volume1
Purpose Primary data storage, media, backups

Volume 2 - Fast Metadata (NVMe RAID1)

Property Value
Drives 2x Crucial CT1000P310SSD8 (1TB each)
RAID Level RAID 1
Usable Capacity 885 GB
Filesystem Btrfs
Write Speed ~422 MB/s
Read Speed ~435 MB/s
Mount Point /volume2
Purpose Docker configs, databases, metadata

Volume 3 - Fast Downloads (NVMe RAID1)

Property Value
Drives 2x Synology SNV5420-400G (400GB each)
RAID Level RAID 1
Usable Capacity 348 GB
Filesystem Btrfs
Write Speed ~621 MB/s
Read Speed ~706 MB/s
Mount Point /volume3
Purpose SABnzbd downloads, high-I/O temporary storage
Created 2026-02-01

NVMe Drive Layout

Device Model Slot Volume
nvme0n1 Synology SNV5420-400G M.2 Drive 1-2 (built-in) Volume 3
nvme1n1 Synology SNV5420-400G M.2 Drive 1-1 (built-in) Volume 3
nvme2n1 Crucial CT1000P310SSD8 M.2 Drive 1 (adapter) Volume 2
nvme3n1 Crucial CT1000P310SSD8 M.2 Drive 2 (adapter) Volume 2

Volume 3 Creation Notes

Volume 3 was created using 007revad's Synology_M2_volume script since DSM's Storage Manager doesn't allow creating M.2 storage pools when another M.2 pool already exists.

Script used:

sudo ~/syno_create_m2_volume.sh

Configuration selected:

  • RAID Type: RAID 1
  • Storage Pool Type: Single Volume
  • Drives: nvme0n1 + nvme1n1 (Synology SNV5420)
  • Filesystem: Btrfs

Important Notes:

  • Since these are Synology-branded drives (SNV5420), they should survive DSM updates without needing the Synology_HDD_db script
  • After DSM updates, verify the volume is still accessible. If not, re-run the M2_volume script
  • The SNV5420 drives are enterprise-grade with power loss protection (PLP)

SSD Cache Limitation

Warning: The DS1823xs+ has support_ssd_cache="no" as a factory default, which prevents using M.2 drives as SSD cache. This appears to be a Synology policy decision for the xs+ line. Combined with the "M.2 storage pool disables all M.2 cache" limitation, SSD cache is not available on this system.

Performance Comparison

Volume Write Speed Read Speed Best For
Volume 1 (HDD) 77 MB/s 212 MB/s Large file storage
Volume 2 (Crucial NVMe) 422 MB/s 435 MB/s Docker configs, databases
Volume 3 (Synology NVMe) 621 MB/s 706 MB/s Downloads, high-I/O temp

Docker Volume Mapping Strategy

/volume1/data           → Media files, final storage
/volume2/metadata/docker2 → Container configs and databases  
/volume3/usenet         → SABnzbd downloads (fast writes)

The arr-suite containers (Sonarr, Radarr, etc.) are configured to:

  1. Download to /volume3/usenet (fast NVMe)
  2. Process/unpack on /volume3/usenet (fast NVMe)
  3. Move completed media to /volume1/data/media (large HDD storage)
  • Arr Suite Compose: Atlantis/arr-suite/docker-compose.yml
  • This documentation: docs/hardware/atlantis-storage.md