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Homelab Claude Code Instructions

Deployment

  • When deploying services, always verify the target host before proceeding. Confirm which host a service should run on and check for port conflicts with existing services.
  • Check ss -tlnp | grep <port> on the target host before deploying.
  • Hosts: atlantis (Synology NAS, media/arr), calypso (Synology, DNS/SSO), olares (K3s, GPU), nuc (lightweight), rpi5 (Kuma), homelab-vm (monitoring/dashboard), guava (TrueNAS), seattle (remote), matrix-ubuntu (NPM/CrowdSec).

Configuration Management

  • Before modifying config files (YAML, JSON, etc.), always create a backup copy first.
  • Never use sed for complex YAML edits — use a proper parser or manual editing to avoid duplicate keys and corruption.
  • For YAML changes, validate with python3 -c "import yaml; yaml.safe_load(open('file.yaml'))" after editing.
  • Never empty or overwrite a config file without reading it first.

Homelab SSH & Networking

  • For homelab SSH operations: if MCP SSH times out on large outputs, fall back to Bash with ssh directly.
  • Always use the correct Tailscale/LAN IP for each host. When Ollama or other services aren't on localhost, check the memory or ask for the correct endpoint before guessing.
  • After making infrastructure changes (Tailscale, DNS, networking), always verify connectivity from affected hosts before marking complete.
  • Never run a second instance of a network daemon (tailscaled, etc.) — it will break host networking.
  • homelab-vm IS localhost — never SSH into it, use local commands.

LLM Services

  • When working with LLM model deployments (Ollama, vLLM), always verify: 1) GPU access, 2) context length meets the consumer's requirements, 3) tool-calling support if needed.
  • Ollama is at http://192.168.0.145:31434 (Olares LAN NodePort), NOT localhost.
  • HAMI vGPU on Olares causes ffmpeg segfaults — do NOT request nvidia.com/gpu resources, use runtimeClassName: nvidia directly.

Olares (K3s)

  • Olares admission webhook blocks hostNetwork and reverts custom NetworkPolicies.
  • Use Calico GlobalNetworkPolicy for LAN access (it can't be overridden by the webhook).
  • The Olares proxy adds ~100ms latency — use direct LAN NodePorts for streaming/high-throughput services.
  • Marketplace app patches (NFS mounts, GPU) are lost on app updates — re-apply after updates.

Git & Commits

  • Never add Co-Authored-By lines to git commits.
  • Always run detect-secrets scan --baseline .secrets.baseline before committing if secrets baseline exists.
  • Use pragma: allowlist secret comments for intentional secrets in private repo files.

Documentation

  • After completing each task, immediately update the relevant documentation in the repo and commit with a descriptive message before moving to the next task.
  • Key docs: docs/services/individual/dashboard.md, docs/services/individual/olares.md, scripts/README.md.

Portainer

  • API uses X-API-Key header (NOT Bearer token).
  • Portainer URL: http://100.83.230.112:10000 (Tailscale IP).
  • Endpoints: atlantis=2, calypso=443397, nuc=443398, homelab=443399, rpi5=443395.
  • GitOps stacks use Gitea token for auth — if redeploy fails with "authentication required", credentials need re-entry in Portainer UI.

Dashboard

  • Dashboard runs at http://homelab.tail.vish.gg:3100 (Next.js on port 3100, FastAPI API on port 18888).
  • API proxied through Next.js rewrites — frontend calls /api/* which routes to localhost:18888.
  • 16 glassmorphism themes with Exo 2 font.
  • To rebuild: cd dashboard/ui && rm -rf .next && BACKEND_URL=http://localhost:18888 npm run build && cp -r .next/static .next/standalone/.next/static && cp -r public .next/standalone/public.