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homelab-optimized/docs/advanced/ansible/README.md
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# Homelab Ansible Playbooks
Automated deployment and management of all homelab services across all hosts.
## 📁 Directory Structure
```
ansible/homelab/
├── ansible.cfg # Ansible configuration
├── inventory.yml # All hosts inventory
├── site.yml # Master playbook
├── generate_playbooks.py # Script to regenerate playbooks from compose files
├── group_vars/ # Variables by group
│ ├── all.yml # Global variables
│ ├── synology.yml # Synology NAS specific
│ └── vms.yml # Virtual machines specific
├── host_vars/ # Variables per host (auto-generated)
│ ├── atlantis.yml # 53 services
│ ├── calypso.yml # 24 services
│ ├── homelab_vm.yml # 33 services
│ └── ...
├── playbooks/ # Individual playbooks
│ ├── common/ # Shared playbooks
│ │ ├── install_docker.yml
│ │ └── setup_directories.yml
│ ├── deploy_atlantis.yml
│ ├── deploy_calypso.yml
│ └── ...
└── roles/ # Reusable roles
├── docker_stack/ # Deploy docker-compose stacks
└── directory_setup/ # Create directory structures
```
## 🚀 Quick Start
### Prerequisites
- Ansible 2.12+
- SSH access to all hosts (via Tailscale)
- Python 3.8+
### Installation
```bash
pip install ansible
```
### Deploy Everything
```bash
cd ansible/homelab
ansible-playbook site.yml
```
### Deploy to Specific Host
```bash
ansible-playbook site.yml --limit atlantis
```
### Deploy by Category
```bash
# Deploy all Synology hosts
ansible-playbook site.yml --tags synology
# Deploy all VMs
ansible-playbook site.yml --tags vms
```
### Check Mode (Dry Run)
```bash
ansible-playbook site.yml --check --diff
```
## 📋 Host Inventory
| Host | Category | Services | Description |
|------|----------|----------|-------------|
| atlantis | synology | 53 | Primary NAS (DS1823xs+) |
| calypso | synology | 24 | Secondary NAS (DS920+) |
| setillo | synology | 2 | Remote NAS |
| guava | physical | 8 | TrueNAS Scale |
| concord_nuc | physical | 11 | Intel NUC |
| homelab_vm | vms | 33 | Primary VM |
| rpi5_vish | edge | 3 | Raspberry Pi 5 |
## 🔧 Configuration
### Vault Secrets
Sensitive data should be stored in Ansible Vault:
```bash
# Create vault password file (DO NOT commit this)
echo "your-vault-password" > .vault_pass
# Encrypt a variable
ansible-vault encrypt_string 'my-secret' --name 'api_key'
# Run playbook with vault
ansible-playbook site.yml --vault-password-file .vault_pass
```
### Environment Variables
Create a `.env` file for each service or use host_vars:
```yaml
# host_vars/atlantis.yml
vault_plex_claim_token: !vault |
$ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256
...
```
## 📝 Adding New Services
### Method 1: Add docker-compose file
1. Add your `docker-compose.yml` to `hosts/<category>/<host>/<service>/`
2. Run the generator:
```bash
python3 generate_playbooks.py
```
### Method 2: Manual addition
1. Add service to `host_vars/<host>.yml`:
```yaml
host_services:
- name: my_service
stack_dir: my_service
compose_file: hosts/synology/atlantis/my_service.yaml
enabled: true
```
## 🏷️ Tags
| Tag | Description |
|-----|-------------|
| `synology` | All Synology NAS hosts |
| `vms` | All virtual machines |
| `physical` | Physical servers |
| `edge` | Edge devices (RPi, etc.) |
| `arr-suite` | Media management (Sonarr, Radarr, etc.) |
| `monitoring` | Prometheus, Grafana, etc. |
## 📊 Service Categories
### Media & Entertainment
- Plex, Jellyfin, Tautulli
- Sonarr, Radarr, Lidarr, Prowlarr
- Jellyseerr, Overseerr
### Productivity
- Paperless-ngx, Stirling PDF
- Joplin, Dokuwiki
- Syncthing
### Infrastructure
- Nginx Proxy Manager
- Traefik, Cloudflare Tunnel
- AdGuard Home, Pi-hole
### Monitoring
- Prometheus, Grafana
- Uptime Kuma, Dozzle
- Node Exporter
### Security
- Vaultwarden
- Authentik
- Headscale
## 🔄 Regenerating Playbooks
If you modify docker-compose files directly:
```bash
python3 generate_playbooks.py
```
This will:
1. Scan all `hosts/` directories for compose files
2. Update `host_vars/` with service lists
3. Regenerate individual host playbooks
4. Update the master `site.yml`
## 🐛 Troubleshooting
### Test connectivity
```bash
ansible all -m ping
```
### Test specific host
```bash
ansible atlantis -m ping
```
### Verbose output
```bash
ansible-playbook site.yml -vvv
```
### List tasks without running
```bash
ansible-playbook site.yml --list-tasks
```
## 📚 Resources
- [Ansible Documentation](https://docs.ansible.com/)
- [Docker Compose Reference](https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/)
- [Tailscale Documentation](https://tailscale.com/kb/)